Skin Conditions Archives - Page 3 of 3 - Worcester Dermatologist

Molluscum Contagiosum

What is Molluscum Contagiosum?

Most often seen in children, molluscum contagiosum is a common viral infection. This virus affects the outer layer of skin and does not usually move through the body. The firm, skin-colored bumps that develop from molluscum contagiosum usually disappear within a year on their own but doctors often recommend treatment to keep the virus from spreading. Molluscum contagiosum can appear in adults and, if it involves the genitals in the adult cases, it is considered a sexually transmitted disease. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to the virus as well.

What are the signs and symptoms of Molluscum Contagiosum?

Generally, molluscum contagiosum produces little white, pink or flesh-colored bumps that have a dimple or pit in the center. In most people, the growths range in size from about two to five millimeters in diameter. Molluscum contagiosum often appears on the face, neck, abdomen, arms, legs, or genitalia.

What are the causes of Molluscum Contagiosum?

The molluscum contagiosum virus, a member of the poxvirus family, enters your skin through hair follicles, pores, or abrasions on the skin’s surface. Highly contagious, the virus spreads by person-to-person contact, sexual contact with an infected partner, or through contact with contaminated objects like toys, door knobs, or faucets. Scratching, rubbing and shaving the papules can spread the virus to other areas of skin.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Molluscum Contagiosum?

Your doctor will need to destroy the infection-causing cores inside the papules. Once this core is destroyed, the infection will heal. Several methods can be utilized to eliminate these cores:

Chemical agents to remove the infected skin
Cryotherapy to freeze the areas and kill the infection
Curette, scalpel, or other cutting device to surgically remove them
Lasers to destroy the infected cells

FAQ About Molluscum Contagiosum

Is molluscum contagiosum contagious?

Yes, molluscum contagiosum is contagious until all the bumps have gone away. The virus can be spread from one part of the body to another or from one person to another through direct contact with the bumps or objects that have touched them.

Is molluscum contagiosum dangerous?

No, molluscum contagiosum is not dangerous in most cases. It is a mild and harmless infection that does not cause serious complications. However, it can cause discomfort, embarrassment, or anxiety for some people. It can also interfere with sexual pleasure or intimacy. In rare cases, it can cause secondary infections, eye problems, or widespread lesions in people with weakened immune systems.

Can molluscum contagiosum recur?

Yes, molluscum contagiosum can recur if a person is exposed to the virus again. The infection does not provide immunity against future infections. Therefore, it is possible to get molluscum contagiosum more than once in a lifetime.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Worcester that offers treatment for molluscum contagiosum?

Yes. At our Worcester dermatology office we offer treatment for molluscum contagiosum to patients from Worcester and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Melasma

What is Melasma?

Commonly identified as a “mask of pregnancy,” melasma is the darkening of skin on the face. Usually melasma appears as patches of brown, tan or blue-gray discolorations. Although anyone can develop melasma, this condition most frequently affects pregnant women, those taking certain hormones or oral contraceptives. Sun exposure and genetics can also play a part in melasma. People with darker skin tones, like anyone with a Latin, Asian, Indian, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean or North African ancestry tend to be more prone to melasma.

What are the signs and symptoms of Melasma?

Melasma is a skin condition that causes dark, discolored patches on the face or other areas of the body that are exposed to the sun. The patches are usually symmetrical and have irregular borders. Melasma does not cause any physical symptoms, such as pain or itching, but it may affect a person’s appearance and self-esteem. Some possible causes of melasma are hormonal changes, sun exposure, stress, and thyroid disease. Melasma may fade on its own or with treatment, such as sunscreen, skin lightening creams, or other procedures.

What are the causes of Melasma?

Experts have yet to determine the exact cause of melasma, but they believe that certain factors can trigger the condition. Pregnancy, birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, progesterone, heredity, race and medications can make the skin more prone to pigmentation after exposure to ultraviolet (UV) lights. Over exposure to the sun is the leading contributor to the development of melasma. Also, products that cause irritation to the skin may speed up melanin production and lead to an increased risk for melasma.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Melasma?

The most effective therapy for melasma combines sunscreen, bleaching and time. Without an all encompassing layer of sunscreen on the face, no treatment will succeed. Use sunscreen of at least 30 SPF, a light cover-up of make-up and a wide brimmed hat. For bleaching, the applications will include two or four percent hydroquinone-containing creams or gels and a three percent hydroquinone solution. Treatment can take up to two months to start working and up to six months for the complete process. There are also certain fractional laser systems that can help improve melasma. Often, melasma will start clearing up after childbirth or once oral contraceptive use has stopped.

Laser treatment for melasma

dermatologist-with-patient-with-hands-on-face

FAQ About Melasma

Are there different types of Melasma?

There are three main types of melasma: epidermal, dermal, and mixed, depending on where in the skin the pigmentation occurs. Epidermal melasma is the most common and is characterized by pigmentation that occurs in the uppermost layer of the skin. Dermal melasma is characterized by pigmentation that occurs in the deeper layers of the skin, and mixed melasma is a combination of the two.

How is Melasma diagnosed?

Melasma is typically diagnosed by a dermatologist, who will examine the skin and ask about the patient’s symptoms and medical history. A skin biopsy may be done in some cases to rule out other skin conditions.

Can Melasma be cured?

Melasma is a chronic condition, and while it can be treated, it may not be fully cured. It’s important to work closely with a dermatologist to develop an individualized treatment plan, and to maintain sun protection to prevent recurrence of the pigmentation.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Worcester that offers treatment for Melasma?

Yes. At our Worcester dermatology office we offer treatment for Melasma to patients from Worcester and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Keratosis Pilaris

What is Keratosis Pilaris

Keratosis pilaris, a common skin condition, causes small, goosebump-like spots on the back of the arms, buttocks and thighs. Also referred to as follicular keratosis, keratosis pilaris can occur at any age and does not cause any serious issues. Sometimes, keratosis pilaris clears up on its own and other times it becomes a chronic problem, so the condition can be difficult to treat.

What are the signs and symptoms of Keratosis Pilaris

The following signs may indicate keratosis pilaris:

Small, acne-like bumps
Rough, dry patches
Redness and inflammation near the bumps
Itchiness in some cases

What are the causes of Keratosis Pilaris

When keratin, the hard protein that protects skin from harmful substances and infection, builds up, a scaly plug develops and blocks the opening of the hair follicle. Usually, many plugs form, which creates the rough patch of skin, also known as keratosis pilaris. Genetics and a propensity toward other skin conditions like eczema, may increase chances of keratosis pilaris, but it can occur in otherwise healthy individuals.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Keratosis Pilaris

Keeping the affected area moist and avoiding harsh soaps will help control symptoms of keratosis pilaris. The dermatologist may recommend these treatments as well:

Medicated lotions or creams with 12 percent ammonium lactate to soften skin
Urea to help loosen and remove dead skin cells
Corticosteroids for temporary relief of symptoms
Topical retinoids that increase cell turnover, reducing the incidence of plugged follicles

What are the complications and risks of Keratosis Pilaris?

The main complications and risks of Keratosis Pilaris are:

Atrophy: This is a rare complication that occurs when the skin becomes thin and fragile due to excessive use of topical steroids or other medications. It can lead to increased sensitivity, bruising, and infection of the skin.
Scarring: This can happen if the bumps are scratched, picked, or inflamed. Scarring can cause permanent changes in the skin texture and color, and may also result in hair loss.

FAQ About Keratosis Pilaris

Is Keratosis Pilaris contagious?

KP is not contagious and cannot be spread through contact with another person.

Can Keratosis Pilaris be cured?

There is no cure for KP, but with appropriate treatment and management, symptoms can be controlled and the appearance of the skin can be improved. It is important to work closely with a dermatologist to develop an individualized treatment plan.

Can Keratosis Pilaris be a sign of other health conditions?

In some cases, KP may be associated with other conditions such as ichthyosis vulgaris, eczema, or atopic dermatitis, so it’s important to consult a dermatologist if you have KP symptoms.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Worcester that offers treatment for Keratosis Pilaris?

Yes. At our Worcester dermatology office we offer treatment for Keratosis Pilaris to patients from Worcester and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Hives (Urticaria)

What are Hives?

Hives are raised red bumps (welts) or splotches on the skin that are usually very itchy. They are a type of swelling on the surface of your skin that happen when your body has an allergic reaction to something.

What are the signs and symptoms of Hives?

Individual hives can take from 30 minutes to 36 hours to disappear. Chronic hives, referred to as urticaria, last longer than six weeks to go away, but frequently reoccur. If swelling occurs below the surface of the skin, a condition called angioedema, you should seek medical attention because angioedema can affect the internal organs.

Signs of hives include:

Developing in batches
Often raised
Small, round rings or large patches with a red flare
Usually itch

What are the causes of Hives?

Hives develop when mast cells release histamine and other chemicals into your bloodstream, causing small blood vessels to leak. Generally, hives are an allergic reaction to a food, animal or medication. Sun exposure, stress, excessive perspiration and other more serious conditions, like lupus, can bring on hives.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Hives?

Our dermatologist may recommend various treatments and strategies to help manage and alleviate hives, depending on the severity and underlying causes.

Here are some common treatments available at the dermatologist’s office:

Antihistamines: Non-prescription (over-the-counter) antihistamines like cetirizine (Zyrtec), loratadine (Claritin), or fexofenadine (Allegra) can help relieve itching and reduce the severity of hives. Dermatologists may also prescribe stronger prescription antihistamines.
Corticosteroids: Topical corticosteroid creams or ointments can be applied directly to the affected skin to reduce inflammation and itching. Oral corticosteroids may be prescribed for severe cases of hives or when topical treatments are not effective.
Epinephrine (EpiPen): In rare cases of severe hives accompanied by anaphylaxis or difficulty breathing, an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) may be prescribed to quickly relieve symptoms.
Immune-suppressing medications: For chronic or severe cases of hives that do not respond to other treatments, dermatologists may prescribe medications that suppress the immune system, such as cyclosporine or omalizumab (Xolair).
Triggers identification and avoidance: Dermatologists may work with patients to identify and avoid triggers that can exacerbate hives. Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect stings, physical stimuli (like heat, cold, or pressure), and stress.
Physical therapies: For certain types of hives, such as cold urticaria or pressure urticaria, dermatologists may recommend physical therapies like cold packs or pressure-reducing strategies to manage symptoms.
Allergy testing: If an allergic trigger is suspected, allergen testing may be conducted to identify specific allergens responsible for hives. This can help with avoidance strategies.

FAQ About Hives

Are hives contagious?

Hives are not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person through direct contact.

How long do hives last?

Hives can last anywhere from a few minutes to several days or even weeks. They can be chronic, or recurring, in some cases.

Can hives lead to more serious conditions?

In some cases, hives can be a symptom of a more serious allergic reaction, such as anaphylaxis. If hives are accompanied by difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a rapid heartbeat, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Worcester that offers treatment for hives?

Yes. At our Worcester dermatology office we offer treatment for hives to patients from Worcester and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

What is Hidradenitis Suppurativa?

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a long-term skin condition that causes painful bumps under the skin, usually in areas where the skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks and breasts. The bumps can break open and drain pus, and sometimes form tunnels and scars under the skin. The condition is thought to be related to the inflammation of the hair follicles and sweat glands. The exact cause is unknown, but some factors that may trigger or worsen it include smoking, obesity, hormonal changes, stress and genetics. There is no cure for hidradenitis suppurativa, but treatments can help manage the symptoms and prevent complications. These include antibiotics, steroids, hormonal therapy, biologics and surgery.

What are the signs and symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa?

Some of the signs and symptoms of hidradenitis suppurativa are:

Blackheads that appear in small, pitted areas of skin, often in pairs
Painful pea-sized lumps that form under the skin, usually in areas where the skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks and breasts
Leaking bumps or sores that break open and drain pus with an odor
Tunnels that form under the skin, connecting the lumps
Scars that result from the healing and reopening of the wounds

The severity and frequency of the symptoms may vary from person to person. Some people may experience only mild symptoms, while others may have chronic and painful outbreaks. The symptoms may also flare up and subside over time.

What are the causes of Hidradenitis Suppurativa?

The exact cause of hidradenitis suppurativa is unknown, but it is thought to be related to the inflammation of the hair follicles and sweat glands. Some factors that may trigger or worsen hidradenitis suppurativa include:

Smoking cigarettes, which is the most common trigger for hidradenitis suppurativa
Being overweight or obese, which increases the risk and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa
Hormonal changes, such as puberty, pregnancy, or menopause
Stress, which can affect the immune system and inflammation
Genetics, as some people may inherit a tendency to develop hidradenitis suppurativa

Hidradenitis suppurativa is not an infectious or contagious disease, and it is not caused by poor hygiene or diet. However, keeping the skin clean and avoiding irritants may help prevent flare-ups.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Hidradenitis Suppurativa?

Some of the treatments that are available at the dermatologist for hidradenitis suppurativa are:

Medications: These include antibiotics, steroids, hormonal therapy, biologics, and retinoids. They can help reduce inflammation, infection, and pain, as well as prevent new lesions from forming.
Surgery or other procedures: These include incision and drainage, excision, skin grafting, laser therapy, and radiotherapy. They can help remove or destroy the affected tissue, drain the pus, and improve the appearance of the scars.
Skin care: This involves using a wash with benzoyl peroxide and switching to a gentle antiperspirant. This can help prevent or reduce flare-ups and complications.

The best treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa depends on the severity and extent of the disease, as well as your personal preferences. You should consult with your dermatologist to find a treatment plan that suits your needs.

FAQ About Hidradenitis Suppurativa

How is hidradenitis suppurativa diagnosed?

Hidradenitis suppurativa can be mistaken for pimples or acne. For many people, it takes years to receive a correct diagnosis. Your health care provider will base a diagnosis on your signs and symptoms, skin appearance, and medical history.

Is hidradenitis suppurativa contagious?

No, hidradenitis suppurativa is not contagious. You cannot catch it from someone else or spread it to other people. HS is not an infectious or sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by an abnormal immune response that affects the hair follicles and sweat glands in certain areas of the skin.

Is hidradenitis suppurativa related to other diseases?

Yes, hidradenitis suppurativa is related to other diseases. People with HS have a higher risk of developing other conditions that are associated with inflammation or immune system dysfunction.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Worcester that offers treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa?

Yes. At our Worcester dermatology office we offer treatment for Hidradenitis Suppurativa to patients from Worcester and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Eczema (Dermatitis)

What is Eczema?

Affecting between nine and thirty percent of the U.S. population, eczema refers to inflammation of the skin. The term eczema actually covers many various skin conditions that produce itchy, dry skin patches. Although it can appear anywhere on the body, eczema usually appears on the creases on the face, arms and legs. Because of the intense itching that accompanies eczema, people often scratch the skin which leads to crusting and oozing.

A non-contagious skin condition, eczema has no known cause. It does appear to have a hereditary component. Certain things, such as stress, weather and environmental factors can trigger a flare-up of eczema. People with eczema often live with cycles of flare-ups and remissions.

In mild cases of eczema, over-the-counter topical creams and antihistamines can relieve the symptoms. More severe eczema may require stronger medications, such as steroid creams, oral steroids (corticosteroids), and antibiotic pills or antifungal creams to treat any potential infection. Using mild cleansers and keeping skin moist can help control your eczema.

What are the signs and symptoms of Eczema?

Eczema is a condition that causes your skin to become dry, itchy and inflamed. The signs and symptoms of eczema can vary depending on the type, severity and stage of the condition. Some common signs and symptoms of eczema are:

Dry, cracked, scaly or flaky skin
Red, pink, purple, brown or gray patches of skin
Itching, which may be worse at night or during flare-ups
Small, raised bumps that may ooze or crust over
Thickened, leathery or discolored skin from scratching
Swelling or inflammation of the skin
Rash on the face, neck, hands, elbows, knees, ankles, feet or other areas of the body

What are the causes of Eczema?

Eczema is a condition that causes your skin to become dry, itchy and inflamed. The causes of eczema are not fully understood, but they may include:

A genetic variation that affects the skin’s ability to provide protection from bacteria, irritants, allergens and environmental factors.
An imbalance of the bacteria on the skin, which disrupts the skin’s barrier function and triggers an immune system response.
A contact with a trigger in your environment, such as dry weather, fabrics, makeup, smoke, soaps or detergents.
A history or diagnosis of dermatitis, allergies, hay fever or asthma.
A physical or emotional stress, which can cause inflammation in the body.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Eczema?

There are different treatments available at the dermatologist for eczema, depending on the type, severity and cause of the condition.

Some of the possible treatments are:

Medicated creams or ointments that control itching, inflammation and infection. These may include corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, antibiotics or antifungals.
Oral medications that suppress the immune system or reduce inflammation. These may include cyclosporine, methotrexate, prednisone, azathioprine or biologics.
Phototherapy or light therapy, which uses ultraviolet (UV) rays to improve the skin’s condition and reduce symptoms.
Patch testing or allergy testing, which helps identify specific substances that trigger or worsen eczema.
Wet wraps or paste bandages, which cover the skin with moist dressings to soothe and protect it.
Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers, moisturizing regularly, using gentle skin care products and managing stress.

The best treatment for eczema depends on your individual situation and preferences. Your dermatologist can help you find the most suitable and effective treatment for your eczema.

How to Avoid Common Eczema Triggers and Irritants

Use a thick moisturizer (emollient) as a soap substitute when washing your body or hands. Avoid soap, bubble bath and shower gel completely, as they can remove the natural oils from your skin and make it dry and itchy.
Wear cotton clothes next to your skin rather than potentially irritating fabrics such as wool. Wash your clothes with non-biological detergents and rinse them well. Avoid fabric conditioners, as they can also cause eczema to flare up.
Keep your skin moisturized regularly, especially after bathing or showering. Apply a non-fragranced, dye-free cream or ointment to lock in the moisture and protect your skin barrier.
Avoid contact with irritating chemicals and substances, such as fragrances, dyes, perfumes, alcohols, soaps and detergents. Wear rubber gloves with a cotton lining when using these products or working with similar chemicals.

The Benefits of Phototherapy for Eczema

Phototherapy is a treatment option that uses ultraviolet (UV) light to improve the symptoms of eczema, such as redness, itching, inflammation and infection. Some of the benefits of phototherapy for eczema are:

It may help clear your skin by reducing the inflammation and destroying the bacteria that cause eczema.
You may experience fewer eczema rashes in the future by strengthening your skin barrier and preventing the entry of external triggers.
It may decrease the need for using topical medications, which can have side effects or lose effectiveness over time.
It may also improve your mood and quality of life by relieving the discomfort and stress caused by eczema.

FAQ About Eczema

Are there different types of eczema?

There are different types of eczema, based on the age of onset and severity of symptoms. The most common type is known as “atopic dermatitis” and it usually begins in infancy and improves or resolves by the age of 6. Another type is “contact dermatitis” which is caused by an allergic reaction to a specific substance.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Symptoms of eczema can vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include: dry, itchy skin, redness and swelling, scaling, cracking, and even bleeding.

How is eczema diagnosed?

Eczema is typically diagnosed by a dermatologist, who will examine the skin and ask about the patient’s symptoms and medical history. A skin biopsy may be done in some cases to rule out other skin conditions.

Can eczema affect other parts of the body besides the skin?

Eczema can affect the eyes, ears, and scalp. In some cases, eczema can also lead to complications such as asthma, allergies, and sleep disturbances.

Can certain foods trigger eczema?

Certain foods, such as dairy, eggs, nuts, soy, and wheat, can trigger eczema in some people. It’s important for individuals with eczema to work with a dermatologist or a dietitian to identify any specific food triggers and to develop a diet plan that works best for them.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Worcester that offers treatment for exzema?

Yes. At our Worcester dermatology office we offer treatment for eczema to patients from Worcester and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Birthmarks / Pigmented Skin

What are Birthmarks?

Birthmarks are colored marks on the skin that are present at birth or soon afterwards. They are caused by an overgrowth of blood vessels, pigment cells, or other types of cells in the skin. There are two main types of birthmarks: pigmented and vascular. Pigmented birthmarks are brown, black, or blue and are caused by excess pigment cells. Vascular birthmarks are red, pink, or purple and are caused by abnormal blood vessels.

What are the causes of Birthmarks?

The causes of birthmarks are not fully understood, but they are generally related to an overgrowth or abnormality of certain cells or blood vessels in the skin. They are not caused by anything that a pregnant woman does or doesn’t do during her pregnancy. They happen by chance and sometimes run in families.

There are two main types of birthmarks: pigmented and vascular. Pigmented birthmarks are caused by an excess of pigment cells, which give color to the skin. Vascular birthmarks are caused by abnormal blood vessels, which may be too many, too wide, or in the wrong place.

The Hidden Dangers of Birthmarks

The hidden dangers of birthmarks are rare, but they may include:

Skin cancer. Some types of birthmarks, such as congenital moles or congenital melanocytic nevi, may have a higher risk of developing into skin cancer, especially if they are large or change in appearance. It is important to monitor these birthmarks and see a doctor if they grow, bleed, itch, or become painful.
Medical conditions. Some types of birthmarks, such as port-wine stains or cafe-au-lait spots, may be associated with certain genetic disorders or syndromes that affect other organs or systems in the body. For example, port-wine stains on the face may be a sign of Sturge-Weber syndrome, which can cause seizures, glaucoma, and learning difficulties. Cafe-au-lait spots may be a sign of neurofibromatosis type 1, which can cause tumors on the nerves, skin, and other tissues. These conditions require regular medical check-ups and treatment.
Cosmetic concerns. Some types of birthmarks, such as hemangiomas or port-wine stains, may cause emotional distress or low self-esteem due to their appearance or location on the body. Some people may choose to have their birthmarks removed or lightened by laser treatment or surgery for cosmetic reasons. However, these procedures are not always effective and may have side effects or complications.

Most birthmarks are harmless and do not need treatment unless they pose a health risk or cause psychological problems. If you have any concerns about your birthmark or your child’s birthmark, you should consult your doctor for advice and diagnosis.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Birthmarks?

There are different treatments available at the dermatologist for birthmarks, depending on the type, size, location, and appearance of the birthmark. Some of the common treatments are:

Laser therapy: This is a procedure that uses a beam of light to shrink or remove blood vessels or pigment cells in the skin. It can help lighten or fade vascular birthmarks, such as port-wine stains or hemangiomas, or pigmented birthmarks, such as café-au-lait spots or congenital moles. Laser therapy is usually done in several sessions and may cause some temporary side effects, such as redness, swelling, bruising, or blistering.
Medication: This is a treatment that involves taking oral or topical drugs to reduce the growth or size of certain birthmarks. It can be effective for hemangiomas of infancy, which are red, raised birthmarks that tend to grow rapidly in the first year of life. One of the medications used for this purpose is propranolol, a beta-blocker that shrinks blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the birthmark. Medication is usually prescribed by a dermatologist and may have some side effects, such as low blood pressure, slow heart rate, or drowsiness.
Surgery: This is a treatment that involves cutting out or shaving off the birthmark with a scalpel or a special device. It can be used for birthmarks that are raised, large, or located in areas that are difficult to treat with other methods. Surgery is usually done under local or general anesthesia and may leave a scar or a skin graft.

FAQ About Birthmarks

What causes pigmented birthmarks?

The exact cause of pigmented birthmarks is not known, but they are thought to be caused by an overgrowth of pigment-producing cells in the skin.

Are pigmented birthmarks dangerous?

Most pigmented birthmarks are benign and do not pose a health risk. However, it is important to monitor them for any changes, as some pigmented birthmarks may develop into skin cancer.

Can pigmented birthmarks be removed?

Some pigmented birthmarks can be removed for cosmetic reasons or if there is concern for skin cancer. Treatment options include surgery, laser therapy, and topical medications.

Are there any risks associated with removing pigmented birthmarks?

There are risks associated with removing pigmented birthmarks, including scarring and changes in pigmentation. It’s important to consult with a qualified medical professional for the best advice on treatment.

What should I do if I have a pigmented birthmark that is changing in size, shape, or color?

If you have a pigmented birthmark that is changing in size, shape, or color, it is important to have it evaluated by a qualified medical professional. This could be a sign of skin cancer.

Is it possible to prevent pigmented birthmarks from developing?

It is not possible to prevent pigmented birthmarks from developing, as their cause is not fully understood. However, it is important to protect your skin from excessive sun exposure and to have any suspicious birthmarks evaluated by a qualified medical professional.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Worcester that offers treatment for birthmarks?

Yes. At our Worcester dermatology office we offer treatment for birthmarks to patients from Worcester and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Atopic Dermatitis

What is Atopic Dermatitis?

Thought of as a skin allergy or sensitivity, atopic dermatitis has no specific cause. Atopic dermatitis is related to how your immune system responds to contact with germs and allergens. Genetics and environmental factors seem to play a role in the development of atopic dermatitis. Certain things can trigger a flare up of the condition including climate, temperature, irritants, stress and infection. Most cases of atopic dermatitis develop during the first year of life, and many resolve themselves by 18 to 24 months. Some people live with constant cycles of remission and recurrence throughout their lifetime.

What are the causes of Atopic Dermatitis?

Thought of as a skin allergy or sensitivity, atopic dermatitis has no specific cause. Atopic dermatitis is related to how your immune system responds to contact with germs and allergens. Genetics and environmental factors seem to play a role in the development of atopic dermatitis. Certain things can trigger a flare up of the condition including climate, temperature, irritants, stress and infection. Most cases of atopic dermatitis develop during the first year of life, and many resolve themselves by 18 to 24 months. Some people live with constant cycles of remission and recurrence throughout their lifetime.

What are the symtoms and treatments for Atopic Dermatitis?

Symptoms
With atopic dermatitis, the skin typically develops itchy patches and inflammation that leads to swelling, redness, cracking, crusting, weeping and scaling. Usually atopic dermatitis appears on the face, wrists, hands, folds of the arms and the back of the knees. The itchiness and inflammation often cause scratching which worsens the condition of the skin.

Treatments
Although no cure exists for atopic dermatitis, various therapies can help manage the symptoms. Often doctors recommend moisturizers to reduce dryness, antihistamines to reduce itching, corticosteroids to control inflammation and immune modulators to suppress the skin’s reaction. If a secondary infection develops because of cracking or scratching, your physician will prescribe a topical or oral medication to resolve the issue.

How to help prevent Atopic Dermatitis

Following these tips can help reduce symptoms and manage atopic dermatitis:

Avoid known triggers
Bath in lukewarm water
Choose light-weight cotton clothing
Frequently apply moisturizers to skin
Keep fingernails short
Stay cool
Wear hand mitts while you sleep

FAQ About Atopic Dermatitis

What causes Atopic Dermatitis?

The exact cause of Atopic Dermatitis is not fully understood, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with AD tend to have a defect in the skin barrier, which makes their skin more susceptible to irritation and infection.

Are there different types of Atopic Dermatitis?

There are different types of Atopic Dermatitis, based on the age of onset and severity of symptoms. The most common type is known as “infantile eczema” and it usually begins in infancy and improves or resolves by the age of 6. Another type is “childhood eczema” which starts between 2-6 years old, and tends to persist into adulthood.

How is Atopic Dermatitis diagnosed?

Atopic Dermatitis is typically diagnosed by a dermatologist, who will examine the skin and ask about the patient’s symptoms and medical history. A skin biopsy may be done in some cases to rule out other skin conditions.

Can Atopic Dermatitis be cured?

Atopic Dermatitis is a chronic condition, which means that it cannot be cured. However, with appropriate treatment and management, symptoms can be controlled and flare-ups can be prevented. It’s important for people with AD to work closely with a dermatologist or other healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Worcester that offers treatment for Atopic Dermatitis?

Yes. At our Worcester dermatology office we offer treatment for Atopic Dermatitis to patients from Worcester and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Age Spots

What are Age Spots?

Also called solar lentigines, age spots refer to the brownish areas that appear over time on your face and body. Age spots occur as a result of overexposure to the sun. Often seen on people over 40, anyone can have age spots.

Usually, age spots do not cause any problems and do not require medical care. If the spots are especially dark or have changed in appearance, have your physician exam them to make sure there is no risk of skin cancer. After a visual inspection, your doctor can determine if the area needs to be biopsied.

What are the causes of Age Spots?

Melanin, the dark pigment in the epidermis, gives the skin its pigment. Extra melanin, which protects the deeper layers of skin, causes the darker color of a tan. When extra melanin is generated or it becomes clumped in one location, age spots appear. Usually, age spots develop after years of exposure to the sun, but tanning lamps and tanning beds can eventually lead to the same results. Genetics and the natural aging process can also influence whether you have age spots or not.

What treatments are available for Age Spots?

If age spots make you feel self-conscious about how you look, schedule an appointment with dermatologist name to learn about treatment options to remove or lighten age spots, including:

Medications to gradually fade the spots
Fractional laser resurfacing and light therapy to wipe out the extra melanocytes
Cryotherapy to destroy the extra pigment
Dermabrasion to remove the surface layer of skin
Chemical peel to fade age spots

How to help prevent Age Spots

Minimizing exposure to the sun will reduce your odds of developing age spots.

Follow these tips as well:

Avoid tanning beds or lamps
Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 to 50 or greater and reapply often
Cover skin with hats, long sleeves and long pants
Limit outdoor time during peak sun hours

The Difference Between Age Spots and Other Skin Conditions

Age spots are small, flat dark areas on the skin that are usually tan to dark brown. They are caused by overactive pigment cells due to sun exposure or tanning beds. They are common in adults older than 50 and appear on areas that are most exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders and arms.

Moles are growths on the skin that can be flesh-colored, brown, or black. They can appear anywhere on the skin, alone or in groups. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), which is why it is important to monitor them for change.

Freckles are tiny, flat, circular spots that are typically beige or brown in color. They appear in groups on areas of the skin that are regularly exposed to the sun, such as the face, arms, and legs. They often become darker after sun exposure and significantly lighten up in the winter months. They are not harmful and do not need treatment, but they can be reduced or eliminated by topical skin care products or laser treatments.

FAQ About Age Spots

Are age spots dangerous?

Age spots are generally harmless and do not require treatment. However, if a person notices a new spot on their skin, or a spot that changes in size, shape, or color, they should consult a dermatologist as it could be a sign of a more serious skin condition such as skin cancer.

How can I prevent age spots?

To prevent age spots, it is important to protect your skin from the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. This can be done by wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen with at least SPF 30, and seeking shade when the sun is at its strongest. In addition, it is also important to avoid tanning beds, which emit UV rays that can damage the skin and increase the risk of skin cancer.

Can age spots be treated or removed?

Age spots can be treated with a variety of methods, including topical creams, chemical peels, laser therapy, and cryotherapy. These methods can lighten or remove age spots, but they may not be completely eliminated. It’s important to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best treatment options for your individual case.

Are age spots only found in older people?

Age spots are more commonly found in older people, but they can occur at any age, especially in people who have had a lot of sun exposure. Young people who have a history of sunburns or tanning are also at risk of developing age spots. It’s important for people of all ages to take steps to protect their skin from the sun and to have any unusual spots on their skin checked by a dermatologist.

Can age spots appear on other parts of the body besides the face, hands and arms?

Age spots can appear on any part of the body that has been exposed to the sun. They are commonly found on the face, hands, and arms, but they can also appear on the legs, back, and chest. It’s important to check all exposed areas of the skin for age spots, especially if you have a history of sun exposure or sunburns.

Can age spots be mistaken for something else?

Age spots can be mistaken for other types of skin conditions such as freckles, moles, or even skin cancer. It’s important to have any unusual spots on your skin checked by a dermatologist to rule out any other serious skin conditions. A dermatologist can also help determine the best treatment options for age spots, if necessary.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Worcester that offers treatment for age spots?

Yes. At our Worcester dermatology office we offer treatment for age spots to patients from Worcester and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.